Which of the following best describes a personalized learning approach?

A personalized learning approach primarily emphasizes student autonomy and agency in their educational journey. When students have the freedom to design their own learning paths, it allows them to engage with content that aligns with their interests, strengths, and needs. This degree of choice not only increases motivation but also empowers learners to take responsibility for their education, fostering a deeper connection and commitment to the material they are studying.

While the other options touch on relevant aspects of educational practices—such as teacher guidance, opportunities for student voice, and active roles for educators—they do not encapsulate the essence of personalized learning as effectively as the focus on student autonomy. Personalization inherently requires taking the learner's preferences into account and allowing them to steer their learning, which is the key feature distinguishing it from traditional, teacher-centered models.