Which term describes the content knowledge and skills students are expected to master?

The correct answer is content standards, which define the specific knowledge and skills that students are expected to acquire and demonstrate throughout their education. These standards provide a clear framework for educators to understand the educational goals and benchmarks that students should meet at various stages of their learning. They also ensure a consistent and equitable education by aligning curriculum and assessments across diverse educational settings.

By focusing on content standards, educators can create targeted lesson plans and instructional strategies that address the required competencies in each subject area. This systematic approach helps to prepare students with the foundational knowledge they need as they progress through their education and into higher learning or the workforce.

The other terms, while related to education, do not specifically address the structured expectations for student knowledge and skills. Educational competencies refer more broadly to the overarching abilities that students should develop, while teaching strategies describe the methods educators use to deliver instruction. Technology skills focus specifically on students' abilities to use technology effectively, which is a subset of the broader content knowledge expected from content standards.